There are many ways to add variety to music, including changing the dynamics (loudness and softness). Composers, songwriters and arrangers have developed a number of ways to add variety to a repeated chord progression. Usually substituted chords possess two pitches in common with the triad that they are replacing." Ī chord progression may be repeated to form a song or tune. "A chord substitution occurs when a chord is replaced by another that is made to function like the original. Much of the European classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. You should also practice using the scale over a C major backing track to help develop your feel for playing over chord progressions as well as developing your ear.C7 is transpositionally equivalent to F ♯7, the leading tones resolve inversionally (E–B ♭ resolves to F–A, A ♯–E resolves to B–D ♯) F–C7–F, F–F ♯7–F, B–F ♯7–B, then B–C7–B You can begin by coming up with 2- and 3- chord progressions using the chords from the scale. Next steps would be to apply this information musically. We covered the notes and intervals that make up the scale, the chords that are built from the C major scale, and its relative minor scale. With this lesson, you should have a solid understanding the C major scale. Listen to these songs and play along to see if you hear the C major key center. Have You Ever Seen the Rain? – Credence Clearwater Revival.Here are a few songs you may be familiar with: There are literally tons of songs in the key of C major. For more on the concept, check out the relative minor and relative major scales lesson. This is because you’re changing the key center. Position 1Įven though the scales share the same notes and chords, the feel is different. In turn, this will help develop your ear. This will allow you to hear how the scale sounds relative to the key center note, C. When playing through the scale positions, it’s best to start on the lowest root note and play the scale ascending and descending, making sure to play all of the notes of the position. ![]() Guitar tab is included for each position. The third diagram indicates the recommended fingering for the position. You can play any other major scale by simply playing the same scale pattern starting from a different root note. In other words, these scale shapes are moveable. Although we’re looking specifically at the C major scale, the relative position of the scale intervals will be exactly the same for all major scales. It’s really important to study the intervals of each scale position closely. The second diagram shows the intervals of the scale. The first diagram contains the scale shape with the notes of the scale on the note markers. For each position, I’ve included three fretboard diagrams. Let’s take a look at each C major scale position. Personally, I find them easier to play as well. ![]() However, I prefer to use the CAGED system for learning scales because I think it makes it easier to visualize and remember. These patterns are commonly referred to as CAGED patterns because they’re based on the open chord shapes of C, A, G, E, and D chords.Īlternatively, you can also learn the C major scale positions by using the 3 notes per string method. ![]() Like all major scales, the notes of the C major scale can be grouped to form five distinct patterns or positions across the fretboard. Now it’s time to put all of this together and learn the scale positions on the fretboard. If we start on the C note on the 8th fret of the 6th string and follow this pattern up the fretboard, we can see how we get the remaining notes of the scale.įrom the diagram above we can see the scale structure emerge.Īt this point we’ve learned the notes of the scale, the scale structure, and the intervals that make up the C major scale. C major scale follows the major scale structure of whole and half step intervals:Ī whole step is equal to two frets on the guitar and a half step is equal to one fret.
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